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Nebuchadnezzar Chronicle
The Nebuchadnezzar Chronicle, one of the series of Babylonian Chronicles, contains a description of the first decade of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II. The tablet details Nebuchadnezzar's military campaigns in the west and has been interpreted to refer to both the Battle of Carchemish and the Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC). The tablet is numbered ABC5 in Grayson's standard text and BM 21946 in the British Museum.
It is the only identified Chronicle referring to Nebuchadnezzar, and does not cover the whole of his reign. As such, the subsequent destruction and exile recorded in the bible to have taken place 10 years later are not covered in the chronicles or elsewhere in the archeological record.〔Lemche, in (Grabbe, p216 ); quote: "It is so easy to forget that 587 BCE is exclusively a biblical date. That the one of 597 BCE is confirmed by external sources does not prove that 597 BCE really took place. It is probably likely that something like 587 BCE happened, but it cannot be proven. The presence of members of the Judaean royal family at the Babylonian court in Neo-Babylonian times does not presuppose the destruction of 587 BCE not even according to the Old Testament-it only presupposes the abduction of Jehoiachin in 597 BCE"〕
As with most other Babylonian Chronicles, the tablet is unprovenanced, having been purchased in 1896〔Acquisition number 96-4-9, 51〕 via an antiquities dealer from an unknown excavation.〔(The_Babylonian_Chronicles_Classification_and_Provenance )〕 It was first published 60 years later in 1956 by Donald Wiseman.〔(Wiseman, 1956, pages 1+2 )〕
==Carchemish==
The tablet claims that Nebuchadnezzar: "crossed the river to go against the Egyptian army which lay in Karchemiš. They fought with each other and the Egyptian army withdrew before him. He accomplished their defeat and beat them to non-existence. As for the rest of the Egyptian army which had escaped from the defeat so quickly that no weapon had reached them, in the district of Hamath the Babylonian troops overtook and defeated them so that not a single man escaped to his own country. At that time Nebuchadnezzar conquered the whole area of Hamath."〔(Chronicle Concerning the Early Years of Nebuchadnezzar II. Retrieved July 18, 2010. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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